
Java代码优化的技巧和最佳实践:
public void method() {
int localVariable = 0;
// do something with localVariable
}String str = "Hello";
str += " World"; // 不推荐
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Hello");
sb.append(" World"); // 推荐使用
String result = sb.toString();List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
// 普通for循环
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String element = list.get(i);
// do something with element
}
// for-each循环
for (String element : list) {
// do something with element
}for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
// do something
}
}public interface Animal {
void makeSound(); // 接口方法
}
public class Dog implements Animal {
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Woof!");
}
}
public class Cat implements Animal {
@Override
public void makeSound() {
System.out.println("Meow!");
}
}List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); // 使用ArrayList保存一组数据
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(); // 使用HashSet存储不重复的数据
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); // 使用HashMap存储键值对Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
// 线程1的任务
});
Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
// 线程2的任务
});
thread1.start();
thread2.start();Map<String, String> cache = new HashMap<>();
public String getResult(String key) {
if (cache.containsKey(key)) {
return cache.get(key);
} else {
String result = calculateResult(key);
cache.put(key, result);
return result;
}
}public void method() {
try {
// 可能会抛出异常的代码
} catch (Exception e) {
// 异常处理代码
}
}public class Utils {
public static void commonMethod() {
// 公共方法的实现
}
}
public class MyClass1 {
public void method1() {
Utils.commonMethod();
// 其他方法的实现
}
}
public class MyClass2 {
public void method2() {
Utils.commonMethod();
// 其他方法的实现
}
}